Thursday 22 September 2011

STATION 2:Action Plan for DIARRHOEA


Station 2-Diarrhoea

Action Plan:
Follow standard history taking format sensibly.
  • You are ……
  • tell me more about the symptoms
  • how frequent?any blood?
  • still much the same or getting worse?
  • any medication?help
  • Cigarette
  • Caffeine Alcohol
  • Any change in period
  • Any SoB etc.
  • Diet
SOCRATES is useful mnemonics for associated PAIN.
  • Site
  • Onset: ? following infective episodes or travel
  • Character? how would you describe
  • Radiation
  • Timing: ?wake up at night to go to loo, pain goes away after bowel
  • Exacerbation:? diet? tried exclusion
  • Severity
Preformed broad DDx should aid symptom analysis.
COLON vs MALABSORPTION vs SI
  • infective
  • inflammatory
  • neoplastic
  • ischaemic
  • Irritable bowel
Alarm Symptoms will guide the speed and types of  INVESTIGATIONS.
  • > 40
  • Weight loss
  • Bleed
  • Family history
Think about BLOOD,STOOL,ENDOSCOPY,IMAGING
Address patient concern and welfare.

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